Friday 19 April 2013

Recommended System Requirements: Where Should I be spending the money?

Like any good CAD ninja, I wanted to be able to run Civil 3d at home.  My laptop was well over 5 years old and could barely run the 2-D functions.

It was time to get a new machine.  I looked at the System Requirements for 2011 Civil 3d on the Autodesk website: 


For 64-Bit AutoCAD Civil 3D 2011
·         Windows 7 Enterprise, Ultimate, Professional, or Home Premium (64-bit); Windows Vista Enterprise, Business, Ultimate (SP1 or SP2, 64-bit); or Windows XP Professional x64 Edition (SP2, 64-bit).
·         AMD Athlon 64, AMD Opteron, Intel® Xeon with Intel® EM64T support, Intel® Pentium® 4 with Intel EM64T support.
·         4 GB RAM minimum required, 8 GB RAM minimum recommended. 
·         7 GB disk space with 2 GB free after installation.
·         1,280 x 1,024 true color video display adapter (true color) 128 MB or greater, Pixel Shader 3.0 or greater, Direct3D®-capable workstation-class graphics card. 1,600 x 1,200 or greater recommended. Multiple monitors are supported.
·         Microsoft® Internet Explorer® 7.0 or later.
·         DVD drive.

Keep in mind that the System Requirements doesn’t mean the best performance. Getting a computer with the exact spec’s above won’t mean you’ll cut through your drawings like a true ninja.

Before you go nuts in spec’ing out your system, let’s ask yourself three key questions.

1.   What’s your budget?
2.   How large are your projects? Are you building Corridors over 4 km in length or a subdivision road with multiple intersecting roads? How about services such as Storm Sewers, Sanitary and Watermains? Or are you do simple road widening for a commercial development or putting together a few figures here and there?
3.   Do you plan to use the computer for other purposes such as games?

Unfortunately for me, I wanted a fairly high end computers because my projects were stupid big and complicated.

I had a modest budget I did a lot of research of where I should be putting my money. Here’s what I learned.

·        CPU speed is king. My personal preference is to stick with an Intel chip (sorry AMD fans!) I wanted a computer with a minimum i5 processor but my preference is an i7. Having an i5 processor is sufficient to cut through the small projects but you`ll notice considerable slow down for larger projects. There’s debate whether Civil 3d utilizes multiple processors and the simple answer looks like no, however the CPU speed does matter!
·        RAM. The guys over at Being Civil have a great article on RAM and Civil 3d. http://beingcivil.typepad.com/my_weblog/memory/
They recommended 8 GB as the sweet spot. I can`t argue with that. They have great proof. I on the other hand like to run the odd game here and there so I set out for at least 12 GB of RAM.  Besides, RAM is fairly cheap!
·        Solid State Drives. The biggest bottle neck to any system is the hard drive. Introducing the Solid State Drive and the 500 MB/s Read Speeds!  Currently Samsung makes the best SSDs as well as Crucial. No need to go for the Samsung Pro unless you want bragging rights. For capacity, I would go for a minimum of 250 GB SSD to run Civil 3d with the work files located on the SSD. Throw all your music and photos to a regular HDD or network and keep your SSD relatively clean with Windows, Civil 3d and other programs and games which requires speed.
·        Video Cards Schmido Cards. Notice that Civil 3d doesn’t really place an emphasis on Video Cards anymore. 128mb is nothing these days. Don’t go overboard with the Video Cards and good news for gamers, gamer cards are just fine for Civil 3d.  Don’t buy a super duper Nvidia Quadro video card unless you’re doing some serious 3D work on top of Civil 3d. Here’s a great youtube link showing what an i5 with integrated graphics (i.e no video card at all! Just pure CPU power!) and SSD can do with AutoCAD: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FUwNm9_2et0

The debate continues whether 64-Bit Civil 3d is better than 32-Bit Civil 3d.  The truth is they are the same, however without some computer skills, you can't utilize more than 4 GB of RAM with a 32-Bit installation of Windows. To make life easier, I highly recommend going with a 64-Bit installation of Windows because you'll need more than 4 GB of RAM to run Civil 3d.  

With respect to Windows, the computer I ended up buying came with Windows 8.  I was in for a nasty surprise. Civil 3d 2011 is unstable with Windows 8. How frustrating is that?


So make sure your new computer is installed with Windows 7 or XP.

Best of luck! And remember, kijiji is your friend. There are great deals on dual monitors and computers out there. Do your due diligence and research the specs and brands.

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